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Properties of substance:

diethyl carbonate

Group of substances:

organic

Physical appearance:

colorless liquid

Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):

C5H10O3

Structural formula as text:

CO(OC2H5)2

Molar/atomic mass: 118.14

Melting point (°C):

-43

Boiling point (°C):

125.8

Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):

diethyl ether: miscible [Ref.]
ethanol: miscible [Ref.]
water: 1.845 (20°C) [Ref.]

Density:

0.9751 (20°C, g/cm3)

Viscosity (mPa·s):

0.75 (25°C)

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

-681.5 (l)

Flash point (°C):

32

Autoignition temperature (°C):

440

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):

-637.9 (g)

LD50 (mg/kg):

1570 (white rats, oral)

References:

  1. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-29
  2. Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 169
  3. Вредные вещества в промышленности: Справочник для химиков, инженеров и врачей. - 7-е изд., Т.2. - Л.: Химия, 1976. - pp. 145 [Russian]
  4. Корольченко А.Я., Корольченко Д.А. Пожаровзрывоопасность веществ и материалов и средства их тушения. - 2 изд, Ч.1. - М.: Ассоциация Пожнаука, 2004. - pp. 524 [Russian]
  5. Свойства органических соединений: Справочник. - Под ред. Потехина А.А. - Л.: Химия, 1984. - pp. 356-357 [Russian]
  6. Справочник химика. - Т. 2. - Л.-М.: Химия, 1964. - pp. 1020-1021 [Russian]
  7. Химическая энциклопедия. - Т. 2. - М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. - pp. 323 [Russian]

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    © Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru